What is the difference between reported and direct speech

It uses inverted commas to highlight the original statement of the speaker, which is supported by a signal phrase or say dialogue guide. Adverbs can be used with the reporting verb, to delineate the manner in which something is spoken. Indirect Speech or otherwise called as reported speech is one in which a person reports on what someone else said or wrote to him, not using the actual words.

The indirect speech stresses on the content, i. The formation of the reported clause in an indirect speech is mainly based on whether the speaker is just reporting something, or ordering, commanding, requesting, etc.

There are certain rules which need to be followed while changing from direct to indirect speech or vice versa:. Exception : When the direct speech consists of a universal fact or truth, then the tense of the sentence remains the same.

Rule 2 : For change in adverbs, pronouns, demonstratives and auxiliary verbs. Questions may be of two types: Objective questions whose answer can be given in yes or no which starts with an auxiliary verb. On the other hand, Subjective questions whose answers can be given in detail. Here subjective question refers to the questions that begin with wh-word, i. Learn English with English, baby! Join for FREE! Sponsored by. About English, baby!

Zayn Malik. Bad Manners. The Expat Bubble. TV on the Radio. Off My Chest. Star Trek. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. In direct speech the present tense is used. What is direct and indirect speech with example? Direct Speech: In direct speech, the actual words with no change of speaker are quoted. What is the importance of direct and indirect speech? Let us now take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect reported speech.

It helps to engage the reader more than reported speech does. Direct speech helps to show what a character is really like. Another advantage of direct speech is that it can add variety to a person's writing. What are reported speech in English grammar? Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Opposite or in front of? Other , others , the other or another? Out or out of?

Permit or permission? Person , persons or people? Pick or pick up? Play or game? Politics , political , politician or policy?

Price or prize? Principal or principle? Quiet or quite? Raise or rise? Remember or remind? Right or rightly? Rob or steal? So that or in order that? Sometimes or sometime? Sound or noise? Speak or talk? Such or so? Towards or toward? Wait or wait for? Wake , wake up or awaken? Worth or worthwhile? Noun phrases: dependent words Noun phrases: order Noun phrases: uses Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs Noun phrases: two noun phrases together.

Pronouns: possessive my , mine , your , yours , etc. Pronouns: reflexive myself , themselves , etc. Pronouns: indefinite - body , - one , - thing , - where Pronouns: one , you , we , they Relative pronouns Questions: interrogative pronouns what , who Someone , somebody , something , somewhere That.

Dates Measurements Number Time. Geographical places Names and titles: addressing people Nationalities, languages, countries and regions Place names. Reported speech Reported speech: direct speech Reported speech: indirect speech. British and American English Dialect Double negatives and usage Formal and informal language Newspaper headlines Register Slang Standard and non-standard language Swearing and taboo expressions.

Past simple I worked Past continuous I was working Past continuous or past simple? Past simple or present perfect? Used to Past perfect simple I had worked Past perfect continuous I had been working Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? Past perfect simple or past simple? Past verb forms referring to the present Past: typical errors. Present continuous I am working Present perfect continuous I have been working Present perfect simple I have worked Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous?

Present perfect: typical errors Present simple I work Present simple or present continuous? Present: typical errors Present verb forms referring to the past. Finite and non-finite verbs Imperative clauses Be quiet! Infinitives with and without to Infinitive: active or passive? Perfect infinitive with to to have worked Verbs: basic forms Verbs: formation.

Hate , like , love and prefer Hear , see , etc. Get passive Have something done Passive: forms Passives with and without an agent Passive: uses Passive: other forms Passive: typical errors.

Conditionals Conditionals: if Conditionals: other expressions unless, should, as long as Conditionals: typical errors If only In case of Suppose , supposing and what if Wish. Word classes and phrase classes Word formation Prefixes Suffixes Compounds Abbreviations, initials and acronyms -ish and -y Diminutives - let , - y and mini- Hyphens.

Word order and focus Word order: structures Cleft sentences It was in June we got married. Fronting Inversion No sooner Not only … but also. Relative clauses Relative clauses referring to a whole sentence Relative clauses: defining and non-defining Relative clauses: typical errors. Neither, neither … nor and not … either Not. Questions: alternative questions Is it black or grey? Questions: two-step questions Questions: typical errors Questions: wh- questions Questions: yes-no questions Are you feeling cold?

Questions: follow-up questions Questions: echo and checking questions Questions: short forms. My word lists. Tell us about this example sentence:.