Anne frank what was she famous for
Her work, The Diary of Anne Frank , has been read by millions. Fleeing Nazi persecution of Jews, the family moved to Amsterdam and later went into hiding for two years. During this time, Frank wrote about her experiences and wishes.
In , the family was found and sent to concentration camps, where Frank died at the age of Frank's mother was Edith Frank. Anne had a sister named Margot, who was three years her senior. Otto was the only member of his immediate family to survive the concentration camps. Frank was born on June 12, , in Frankfurt, Germany. The Franks were a typical upper-middle-class, German-Jewish family living in a quiet, religiously diverse neighborhood near the outskirts of Frankfurt. But she was born on the eve of dramatic changes in German society that would soon disrupt her family's happy, tranquil life as well as the lives of all other German Jews.
Due in large part to the harsh sanctions imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, the German economy struggled terribly in the s. During the late s and early s, the virulently anti-Semitic National German Socialist Workers Party Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler became Germany's leading political force, winning control of the government in When Hitler became chancellor of Germany on January 20, , the Frank family immediately realized that it was time to flee.
They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands, in the fall of Otto later said, "Though this did hurt me deeply, I realized that Germany was not the world, and I left my country forever. Frank described the circumstances of her family's emigration years later in her diary: "Because we're Jewish, my father immigrated to Holland in , where he became the managing director of the Dutch Opekta Company, which manufactures products used in making jam.
After years of enduring anti-Semitism in Germany, the Franks were relieved to once again enjoy freedom in their new hometown of Amsterdam. Frank began attending Amsterdam's Sixth Montessori School in , and throughout the rest of the s, she lived a relatively happy and normal childhood.
Frank had many friends, Dutch and German, Jewish and Christian, and she was a bright and inquisitive student. On May 10, , the German army invaded the Netherlands. During that time she was unable to see the sky, could not feel the rain or sun, walk on grass, or even walk for any length of time. Anne focused on studying and reading books on European history and literature. She also spent time on her appearance: curling her dark hair and manicuring her nails.
While in hiding Anne hoped that she would one day be able to return to school and she dreamt of spending a year in Paris and another in London. With no friends to confide in, Anne used the diary to express her fear, bordedom, and the struggles she faced growing up. Gerrit Bolkestein, the Dutch minister of education, art and science, who was exiled in London, stated that after the war he wished to collect eyewitness accounts of the experiences of the Dutch people under the German occupation.
Anne immediately began rewriting and editing her diary with the view to future publication, calling it The Secret Annex. She did this at the same time as keeping her original, more private diary. He had a small map of Normandy that he marked with little red pins.
On 4 August , everyone in the annex was arrested. Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners. However, it evolved into a network of camps where Facing economic, social, and political oppression, thousands of German Jews wanted to flee the Third Reich but found few countries willing to accept them. Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Who Was Anne Frank?
Anne Frank's Death On August 4, , after 25 months in hiding, Anne Frank and the seven others in the Secret Annex were discovered by the Gestapo , the German secret state police, who had learned about the hiding place from an anonymous tipster who has never been definitively identified.
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Auschwitz Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. See More. Her most famous passage is such a reflection.
Anne wrote, "I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are truly good at heart. On Aug. Everyone in hiding was arrested.
It is unknown how the police discovered the annex. Theories include betrayal, perhaps by the warehouse staff or helper Bep Voskuijl's sister Nelly. In December , the Anne Frank House published a new theory based on the organization's investigations. This idea posits that illegal fraud with ration coupons was also taking place at Prinsengracht, and the police were investigating it when they discovered the Secret Annex. The residents of the Secret Annex were sent first to the Westerbork transit camp, where they were put in the punishment block.
On Sept. There, the men and women were separated. This was the last time that Anne saw her father. Anne, Margot and Edith remained together, doing hard labor, until Nov. Bergen-Belsen was overcrowded, and infectious diseases were rampant. After three months, Anne and Margot developed typhus. Margot died in February Anne died a few days later. The exact dates of their deaths are unknown, according to Bekker.
Miep Gies found Anne's diary after the arrest. After hearing of Anne's death, Gies gave the diary to Otto, who had returned to Amsterdam. According to the Anne Frank House, Otto read her diary, which he said was "a revelation. There, was revealed a completely different Anne to the child that I had lost.
I had no idea of the depths of her thoughts and feelings. Otto knew that Anne had wanted to publish her diary and eventually decided to fulfill her wish. He combined selections of her original and edited diary because sections of her original diary were lost and the edited diary was incomplete, according to Bekker.
Eventually, it was published in , with some editorial changes and passages about Anne's sexuality and negative feelings about Edith removed. Different editions, including an unabridged version and a revised critical edition, have been published with Otto's edits removed. Screen and stage adaptations of the diary have been produced.
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